Bonjour, c'est encore moi ! Toujours sur le sujet des addictions, je devais également faire le résumé d'un article académique. Je viens de le terminer à l'instant. Auriez vous la gentillesse de me dire si mon résumé est bien compréhensible (et si l'anglais est correct également, bien entendu 🙂 J'ai notamment un gros doute sur la traduction du mot "individu" que l'on utilise beaucoup en psycho...
Un grand merci par avance
Eloïse
Psychosocial integration (being part of a community, having a professional network) is primordial for individuals. Dislocation refers to insufficient psychosocial integration. It can result from abuse in childhood or a disability, for example, which prevents the person from working. Dislocated people struggle to regain psychosocial integration and may adopt deviant lifestyles. It is better to be a drug addict or drug dealer than not to belong to any group. Bourgois in 1997 showed the importance of the crack economy among young Hispanic Americans. "Economically and socially dislocated in the ghetto, young men struggle to survive and find meaning in their lives.
Dislocation can affect entire communities. Free market societies that aim "to create and maintain a free labour market" lead to precariousness, controlled only by the laws of supply and demand, without interference from family, community or religious ties. As a result, communities are fragmented, and relations between men are weakened.
Addiction is not just a medical or criminal problem, it is also political. Addiction treatment professionals know that many drug addicts continue to take drugs even with substitution treatment. Because the problem is elsewhere. It is important to have a sense of belonging in the community. It is not just about fighting inequality and poverty, because there are drug addicts among the rich as well. You have to fight against poverty of spirit and poverty of connections. All the money spent on the war on drugs could be better used: for example, more social workers to investigate child abuse, which would prevent the dislocation of these children through closer family ties and more social support.
To quote Cohen, "the key to controlling addiction is maintaining a society in which psychosocial integration is attainable by the great majority of people".